Franco became president following his presidency during the Spanish Civil War of the late 1930s. the conservatives sought to take over the democratically-elected left-wing government . In the end, it was Muslim Arabs who introduced Islam as well as Arabic as an Arabic languages in the 7th century. The rebels were mostly of the traditional society (nobility and the clergy) who’s strength and wealth were getting eroded by left-wing political reforms. It was the Egyptians who slowly accepted both.

The government was backed through democratic European nations as well as Russia as well as the rebels received assistance from Germany in Germany and Italy. In the end, U.S. is, by any measure, the richest, most powerful and influential nation ever to be found. B302,K388-89. The country was buoyed by victories during World War I and World War II as the sole major power that wasn’t destroyed and particularly following the fall of the Soviet Union following the Cold War and the Cold War, the U.S. has emerged as the world’s only superpower. The Treaty of Versailles (the WWI peace agreement) is widely regarded as one of the major factors in growing fascism, because of the severe penalties it gave to Germany as well as Austria (notably reparation compensation along with territorial damages) as well as the small benefits it offered Italy. From Hollywood films and television shows to Pepsi Cola, America’s impact on world pop culture is unparalleled.

While the treaty also created the League of Nations (the precursor to the United Nations) to help to keep peace, the organization was unsuccessful. The question that needs to be answered, especially in the current "post-truth" environment of suspicion and suspicion, is the country’s future. Another factor that contributed to this was the hardships due to the Great Depression of the 1930s which took place in across the United States throughout Europe. 1,32. There’s a reason why the Roman as well as the Egyptian empires each lasted for over 500 years; can this United States have the same longevity? (See the places where it is that the U.S. ranks among today’s most trusted nations.) The first known permanent settlements emerged about 9,000 years ago which then gradually grew in to what is now the Indus Valley Civilisation, a center of important trade routes and massive empires.

Hitler described Nazi Germany as the Third Reich ("Third Empire") as the successor of the Holy Roman Empire and the German Empire. India has always played a significant role in the development of human civilization. When Hitler expanded his influence over Central Europe, Britain and France tried to stay out of war by adopting the policy of appeasement which allowed him to acquire the lands of his neighbors (first Austria, then Czechoslovakia) in the hope that he’d be content (and to hold off for a while until they could build the strength of their army). Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Ayyavazhi, and Sikhism -all of them have their online roots in India. Following the German invasion of Poland in September 1939, Britain and France finally declared war (see World War II). 1 In the Second World War , the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, Japan) were defeated by the Allied Powers (Britain, France, Russia, China, US). 39.

Iran (formerly Persia) has been inhabited by humans since the beginning of time, even centuries prior to the time when the first civilizations appeared in the region of Mesopotamia. Cold War. In the wake of the Islamic victory over Persia and the subsequent conquest of Persia, the region was at the center of the Islamic Golden Age and particularly from the 9th to the 11th centuries. After World War II, the power balance of the world changed towards two superpowers : the US and the USSR. In the 9th century, Iraq was a part of the Republic of Iraq sits on an area that was historically known as Mesopotamia that was where you could find some of the first civilizations in the world such as that of Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian. Their wars manifested themselves as during the Cold War (ca.

1945-1991) and culminated in the collapse of Communist Russia (see Cold War). These civilizations were responsible for one of the first works of writing sciences, mathematics as well as law and philosophy around the world, which made this region the epicenter of what’s known as"the "Cradle of Civilization". " Russia. From a business perspective, Western Europe thrived during the Cold War period, whereas the communist East stagnated . There’s plenty of discussion regarding American Exceptionalism, but it does not compare to Russian Exceptionalism, which views Mother Russia almost as a god.

In contrast, while turmoil throughout Europe’s Western world was typically responded to with constructive intervention, disturbances in Eastern Europe were brutally crushed . 1. No matter its shortcomings and insanities, Russia has shown a remarkable resilience in the face of many challenges, from fighting from the Ottoman Turks to defeating both Napoleon and Hitler. The conflict was "cold" because the two superpowers could not battle directly due to the very high likelihood of mutual destruction during the nuclear age. 33 Instead, both sides was primarily a economically and diplomatic war, providing governments of other countries with support in the political arena and financial aid in exchange for loyalty. 34 The war was restricted to proxy wars in that US and Soviet Union US and USSR offered troops or supplies to sides fighting in local battles (e.g. Even though there was no doubt that the U.S.S.R. was in the end an economic and political fail, it certainly received all the attention of the world during the time it was around. Korea, Vietnam).

In my opinion, Spain, Japan, France, Germany and a few others were left out. Contemporary Europe. What was the one I not see? Since the end of the Cold War, which ended by the collapse of the USSR, Western tensions with Russia have been easing . Four reasons to learn about history. In post-Soviet Eastern Europe has faced severe issues, including corruption unemployment inflation, as well as civil war. If you’re interested in the past and wish to know the ways it can shape the future of our species, then take a look at taking up a course in the field of the history of our time. But, many Eastern European nations have become truely democratic since the end of the Cold War, though Russia remains an oppressive regime . 1,42,54.

The field of history is multifaceted which will enhance your understanding of your culture as well as your moral knowledge of the world that we are living in. From WWI until the conclusion at the end of Cold War, much of the Slavic-speaking area of the Balkans was united into one nation, Yugoslavia ("land of the South Slavs"). When you study history, you’ll develop many transferable abilities such as informed citizenship and critical thinking, through to general awareness and research.

The 1990s saw the fracturing of the region into smaller states was the most bloody European conflict in post-Cold war era. Additionally, the information acquired through studying historical subjects is applicable to numerous fields and may provide a wide range of opportunities for employment. The war (which was primarily fought by Croats, Serbs, and Bosnians) occurred across both ethnic and political boundaries, and was particularly brutal throughout the area of Bosnia . Here the associate professor of History Dr. On the bright side The 1990s saw the establishment of the European Union , a political/economic alliance comprised of European states. Tony Joel, from Deakin University’s School of Humanities and Social Sciences gives four reasons why studying the history of our time will lead to an exciting and lucrative career. The first step towards it was known as The European Economic Community (aka European Common Market) that was created in the aftermath of WWII to coordinate the national industries like steel and coal. More to the story of history goes beyond being aware of dates and times.

In the end, the European Union brought the continent’s economic integration to new heights. It’s a popular misconception that studying the past is just keeping track of events, people that are important, dates, places , etc. It included the common European currency as well as central banks. 1,40. The who whom, what, when, and where type of questions are only the beginning.

1 1 "Europe" Encarta 2004. 2 – "Congress of Vienna", Encyclopedia Britannica. The historians are much more interested in examining the questions of how and why and interpret the events in order to comprehend how they happened and why they took place.

Accessed in March of 2010. 3 3 "Congress of Vienna", Encarta 2004. 4 – "Serbia", Encyclopedia Britannica.

Thus, historians usually come to consensus on the main "facts" regarding an historical event but could interpret events in a very different manner. The site was accessed in February 2010. 5 5 "Europe", Encyclopedia Britannica. "Take, for instance the assassination by US the president John F. Accessed February , 2010. 6 6 "Napoleonic Wars", Encyclopedia Britannica. Kennedy’ Dr. Accessed February 2010. 7 7 "Great Great Britain", Columbia Encyclopedia.

Joel declares. Accessed May 2010. 8 8 "France", Columbia Encyclopedia. "Everyone knows that he had been shot in a motorcade outside of Dallas on November 22, 1963. Accessed May 10, 2010.

9 — "France" Encarta, 2004. 10 10 "Prussia", Columbia Encyclopedia. But did Lee Harvey Oswald the perpetrator? If yes was he the sole shooter or was there an additional shooter?

Or was Oswald just a "patsy" to be part of an elaborate cover-up? Historical scholars spend the majority of their lives discussing (or disputing!) with each other.’ Accessed in May 2010. 11 Accessed May 2010.

11 "Industrial Revolution", Encyclopedia Britannica.

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